More Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac info

This is a brief overview from the legal counsel of Carolina One Real Estate:

I wanted to take a minute and try to summarize the news regarding the government’s takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and how it may impact the mortgage and housing markets. In the short term, the rescue is likely to help bring mortgage rates down and should improve credit availability and affordability. While it will not solve all the problems the housing market is facing, it is a significant step.

As for specifics, Federal officials on Sunday announced the takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, putting the government in charge of the twin mortgage giants and the $5 trillion in home loans they back. The government’s move extends as much as $200 billion in Treasury support to the two companies and represents a dramatic attempt to shore up the nation's housing market. It places the two companies into a "conservatorship" to be overseen by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Under conservatorship, the government would temporarily run Fannie and Freddie until they are on stronger footing.

In simplistic terms, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are quasi government agencies which are run as private companies, but have operated with the implicit backing of the government. That guarantee has now become explicit. Their role, when created by Congress, was to help promote the flow of money in the mortgage market. An individual deposits money in a checking or savings account at a Bank. The Bank then lends that money to an individual who wants to buy a home and secures the loan with a mortgage. That mortgage is then, in many cases, purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, allowing the Bank to make another loan to another homebuyer. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac then package the loans into securities and sell them to investors or Wall Street. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac then use that money to buy more mortgages from the Bank. And the cycle continues.

The problem is that, with the changes in the housing market and increasing levels of default, investors have been more hesitant to buy these mortgages or to lend money to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Without this constant infusion of money, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are unable to continue to purchase the same number of mortgages from the Banks. That makes fewer loans available, increases mortgage interest rates and results in a squeeze on the credit and housing markets. With the Treasury Department now standing behind Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and being willing to inject the necessary money, the capital markets, and the mortgage cycle I talked about above, should flow more freely.

The stock market responded well to the news today and it should help stabilizing the credit markets which should, in turn, help the housing market as well.